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Susan Erickson, PH.D
Professor of Art History
University of Michigan-Dearborn
suerick@umich.edu

Picturing Places and Spaces

January 20 – April 1, 2022

Helen Gerardia
American, 1903-1988
Rooftops
1958
Lithograph
Gift of Helen Gerardia, 1986.553

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In this lithograph Gerardia depicts multi-storied buildings in the city. The façades of the structures look like a complex grid. The lowest level provides access to the building through a series of rectangles, and the other stories are arrangements of irregular cells representing windows. Sometimes they are set into tall, arched spaces with engaged columns to the sides and other times become a dense network of squares or rectangles. The sky is turning dark as night approaches, and light shining through many of the windows indicates people are present in the interior spaces. Some cells are completely dark, while others are filled with patterns of dots, stripes, or hatches to suggest fluctuating light falling across the façades.

Helen Gerardia was born in Ekaterinoslav, Russia (now Dnipro, Ukraine), and emigrated to the United States. She worked as a public school teacher in New York City before beginning to study art at the Art Students League of New York in 1947. She continued her studies at the Hofmann School with Hans Hofmann, and she also attended the Brooklyn Museum School. Her first solo exhibition was in 1953, and she was an original member of the Vectors, a group of New York artists with strong female representation that was initiated in 1957. Gerardia participated in their exhibitions until 1967. She held offices in many organizations: American Society of Contemporary Artists; National Association of Women Artists; The Society of American Graphic Artists; and Artists Equity of New York. She focused on painting and printmaking, and her style has been described as Geometric Abstraction. Gerardia often referred to urban life when choosing themes, but in the 1960s she was inspired by growing interest in space exploration. Her print, "Moonlight," was selected as the primary advertising image for an exhibition at the Asheville Art Museum in 2021, celebrating the 60th anniversary of the beginning of the Apollo space program.

Bibliography

Campbell, Lawrence. "Helen Gerardia (Review of her show at the Bodley Gallery, March 4-16)." Art News 56, no. 1 (March 1957), 56.

Contemporary American Painting and Sculpture 1959. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1959. Exhibition catalogue. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/9004/contemporaryamer1959univ.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Gerardia, Helen. "Fractured Landscape." Verostko Center for the Arts, St. Vincent College, Latrobe, PA, Website. Accessed Nov. 20, 2021. http://www.verostkocenter.org/fractured-landscape.html

Gerardia, Helen. Letter to Mary Slatnik, April 5, 1972. Invaluable Website, Lot 242: Helen Gerardia (1903-1988) Russian-born American painter. Accessed Nov. 26, 2021. https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/helen-gerardia-1903-1988-russian-born-american-pa-242-c-3d44c24826

Helen Gerardia (1903-1993) (Record). Butler Art Collection, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305153909/http://www.butlerartcollection.com/artist.php?artistId=1268

Helen Gerardia (Record). University of Montana Museum. Accessed Nov. 20, 2021. https://montanamuseum. pastperfectonline.com/bycreator?keyword=Gerardia%2C+Helen

Helen Gerardia: Artist File. Bodley Gallery information sheet about Helen Gerardia. Detroit Institute of Arts Research Library and Archives (vertical file: OCLC: 878053550).

Helen Gerardia Papers, 1951-1973. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. (REEL 2812: 5-page resume listing exhibitions and collections of Gerardia's work).

Meeting the Moon. Exhibition at the Asheville Art Museum, Feb. 3, 2021-July 26, 2021. Accessed Nov. 20, 2021. https://www.ashevilleart.org/exhibitions/meeting-the-moon

Steel and Sky: Views of New York City. Forthcoming exhibition at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, March 10, 2023-August 27, 2023. Accessed Nov. 20, 2021. https://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/views-of-new-york

"Steel and Sky: Views of New York City as Seen by Six Women Artists." Roosevelt Island Historical Society Website, August 10, 2020. https://rihs.us/2020/08/10/monday-august-10-2020-six-women-artists

20th-Century American Women Artists. Carlisle, PA: Dickinson College, 1999. Exhibition catalogue.https://scholar.dickinson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=student_work

Uhrhane, Jennifer. Vectors Artist Group. Libbie Mark Provincetown Fund Website. Accessed Nov. 25, 2021. http://libbiemark.com/vector-artist-group/